Jawaharlal Nehru Biography: Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India and a central figure in Indian politics for much of the 20th century, was a man of many facets – a freedom fighter, a statesman, a visionary, and a prolific writer. His life and work profoundly shaped the destiny of modern India, earning him the affectionate title “Chacha Nehru” (Uncle Nehru.